Antimicrobial potential of various extract and fractions of leaves of Solanum

Authors

  • Muhammad Zubaır Department of Chemistry, Government College University. Faisalabad- 38000, Pakistan.
  • Komal Rızwan Department of Chemistry, Government College University. Faisalabad- 38000, Pakistan.
  • Nasır Rasool Department of Chemistry, Government College University. Faisalabad- 38000, Pakistan.
  • Nosheen Afshan Department of Chemistry, Government College University. Faisalabad- 38000, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Shahid Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  • Viqar uddin Ahmed HEJ Research Institute of Chemistry International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Solanum nigrum, antimicrobial activity, Resazurin, A. flavus, Minimum inhibitory concentration

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract and different fractions (n-butanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform and n-hexane) of S.nigrum leaves. The antimicrobial activity was determined by the disc diffusion method and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against a panel of microorganisms (four bacterial strains, i.e P. multocida, E. coli, B. subtilis and S. aureus and three fungal strains, i.e A. flavus, A. niger and R. solani).The results indicated that leaf extract and fractions of S. nigrum were mildly potent as antibacterial agent. While Antifungal activity of S. nigrum leaves extract/fractions was poor.

References

Al-Qirim T, Syed M, Moyad S, Ghassan S

and Naheed B. Effect of Solanum nigrum

on immobilization stress induced

antioxidant defense changes in rat.

Research journal of Biological Sciences.

;3:1426–9.

Bhattacharjee SK. Handbook of Medicinal

Plants. 2001 3rd Ed. Pointer Pub. Jaipur

(India).

Edmonds JM and Chweya JA. Black

nightshades, Solanum nigrum L. and

related 5 species. Inernational Plant

Genetic Resources Institute, 1st Ed.

;Vol.1:86.

Ikeda T, Tsumagari H and Nohara T.

Steroidal oligoglycosides from Solanum

nigrum growing in Azerbaijan.

Biologicheskie Nauki. 1992;3:15–8.

Jainu M, Devi CSS. Antiulcerogenic and

ulcer healing effects of Solanum nigrum

(L.) on experimental ulcer models: Possible

mechanism for the inhibition of acid

formation. Journal of Labooratory and

Clinical Medicine 2005;98:417-27.

Jamil A, Shahid M, Khan MMH and

Ashraf M. Screening of some medicinal

plants for isolation of antifungal proteins

and peptides. Pakistan Journal of Botany

;39(1):211-221.

National Committee for Clinical

Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). Approved

Standard M2-A6, 5th ed. NCCLS: Wayne,

PA 1997.

Sarker SD, Nahar L and Kumarasamy Y.

Microtitre plate-based antibacterial assay

incorporating resazurin as an indicator of

cell growth, and its application in the in

vitro antibacterial screening of

phytochemicals. Methods. 2007;42:321-

Sashikumar JM, Remyam A and

Janardhanan K. Antimicrobial activity of

ethno medicinal plants of Nilgiri biosphere

reserve and Western Ghats. Asian Journal

of Microbiology Biotechnology and

Environmental Science. 2003;5:183-185.

Sheeba E. Antibacterial Activity of

Solanum Surattense Burm. F. Journal of

Science, Engineering and Technology.

;06(1):1-4.

Venkatesan D, Karrunakaran CM, Kumar

SS.Studies on phytochemical constituents,

functional group identification and

antimicrobial activity of Solanum nigrum

(Solanaceae). Bioorganic & Medicinal

Chemistry 2004;15:2528-2532.

Downloads

Published

31-03-2011

How to Cite

1.
Muhammad Zubaır, Komal Rızwan, Nasır Rasool, Nosheen Afshan, Muhammad Shahid, Viqar uddin Ahmed. Antimicrobial potential of various extract and fractions of leaves of Solanum. ijp [Internet]. 2011 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Sep. 28];3(1):63-7. Available from: https://ijp.arjournals.org/index.php/ijp/article/view/80

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)