Analgesic and acute inflammation properties of the aqueous extract of dried leaves of Paullinia Pinnata (Sapindaceae) Linn
Keywords:
Paullinia pinnata, nociception, edema, anti-inflammatoryAbstract
Inflammation is frequently associated with pain. Plants continue to be major resources for therapeutic compounds against various diseases including inflammation and pain. Paullinia Pinnata is used to treat several diseases, including rheumatism and abdominal pain. This study was undertaken to assess the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Paullinia Pinnata. The analgesic activity was evaluated by using behaviour pain model in mice. The anti-inflammatory activity was carried out by using carrageenan, dextran, histamine and serotonin induced inflammation in rat. The extract was administered orally at a dose of 200 and 400 mg/kg. The results showed that the extract significantly (P< 0.001) reduced the number of writhing induced by the acid acetic. The aqueous extract reduced significantly (P< 0.001) the paw licking time in formalin model. The effect of the extract (200mg/kg) was significantly (P< 0.001) reduced in the presence of naloxone, during the inflammatory phase. In addition, the extract significantly (P< 0.05) increase latency time at all point time and all doses on nociception induced by hot plate. Concerning inflammation induced by carrageenan and dextran, the extract significantly (P< 0.001) inhibited oedema during the experimental time at the dose of 200 mg/kg. The results suggested that Paullinia pinnata aqueous extract possess analgesic activities which may interfere in both peripheral and central pathway. The anti-inflammatory activities may be mediated by either inhibiting or by blocking the release of vasoactive substances like histamine, serotonin, kinins and prostaglandins. These results justify the traditional use of the plant in the treatment of pain and inflammation.
References
Suseem, SR, Mary, SA, Neelekanda, RP, Marslin, G. Evaluation of the analgesic activity of ethyl acetate, methanol and aqueous extracts of Pleurotuseous mushroom. Asian paci. J. Trop. Med. 2011; 3: 117-120.
. Parimalakrishnan S, Dey A, Smith A, Manavalan R.. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antipyretic effects of methanol extract of Cleome chelidonii. Int J Biol Chem Sci. 2007; 1: 223-28.
. Dayer JC, Schorderet. Physiologiy of fever, pain and inflammation. In Pharmacology of fondamental concepts and thérapeutic applications. 2nd Ed. Frisson. Paris, Geneva: 1992. p. 512-630.
. Dimo T, Fotio AL, Nguelefack TB, Asongalem EA, Kamtchouing P. Anti-inflammatory activity of leaf extracts of Kalanchoe crenata Andr. Indian J Pharmacol. 2006; 38:115–119.
. Sevenet T. Plants, molecules and medecines. Ed. CNRS, Paris: 1994. p. 5-23.
. Telefo PB, Lienou LL, Yemele MD, Lemfack MC, Mouokeu C, Goka CS, Tagne SR, Moundipa FP. Ethnopharmacological survey of plants used for the treatment of female infertility in Baham, Cameroon. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011; 136: 178-187.
. Adinortey MB, Sarfo JK, Adukpo GE, Dzotsi E, Kusi S, Ahmed MA, Abdul-Gafaru O. Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity assessment of hydro-alcoholic root extract of Paullinia pinnata on haematological and biochemical parameters. Biol and Med. 2012; 4: 121-125.
. Ybert J-P. Atlas de pollens de Côte d’Ivoire. Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d’Outre- Mer (O.R.S.T.O.M.), Paris. 1979. p. 68.
. Kouassi KH, N’guessan K, Gnahoua GM, Kouassi KE. Flore post-culturale en zone de forêt dense semi-décidue de Côte d’Ivoire. J Applied Bioscie. 2009; 19:1026-1040.
. Chabra SC, Makuna RLA, Mshiu EN. Plants used in traditional medicine in Eastern Tanzania.J Ethnopharmacol. 1991; 33: 143-157.
. Tra Bi FH, Irié GM, N’gaman KCC, Mohou CHB. Etudes de quelques plantes thérapeutiques utilisées dans le traitement de l’hypertension artérielle et du diabète: deux maladies émergentes en Côte d’Ivoire. Sciences et Nature. 2008; 5: 39-48.
. Annan K, Dickson RA, Amponsah IK, Jato J, Nooni IK. Pharmacognostic evaluation and physicochemical analysis of Paullinia pinnata L. (Sapindaceae). J Pharmacog phytochem. 2013; 2: 203-208.
. Kuiate JR, Lunga PK, Tamokou JD, Ngo Teke G, Gatsing D. Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Paullinia pinnata (Sapindaceae) and Ficusthonningii(Moraceae) methanol crude bark extracts. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011; 115: 494-501.
. Lunga PK, Qin XJ, Yang XW, Kuiate JR, Du Z, Gasting D. Antimicrobial steroidal saponin and oleane-type triterpenoidsaponins from Paullinia pinnata.BMC Complement Alter Med. 2014 ; 14:1-7.
. Collier HO, Dinneen LC, Johnson CA, Schneider C. The abdominal constriction response and its suppression by analgesic drugs in the mouse. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1968; 32: 295-310.
. Dongmo AB, Nguelfack TB, Lacaille-Dubois MA. Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Acacia Penneta wild (Mimosaceae). J. Ethnopharmacol. 2005; 98: 201-206.
. Temdie RJG, Fotio LA, Dimo T, Beppe JG, Tsague M. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Extracts from the leaves of Markhamia tomentosa (Benth.) K. Schum. (BIgnoniaceae). Pharmacologia. 2012 ; 3 (11): 565-573.
. Cha DS., Eun JS., Jeon H.. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties of the leaves of Eriobotrya japonica. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 ; 134: 305–312.
. Vaz ZR, Cechinel V, Yunes R A, and Calixto JB. Antinociceptive action of Benzofuran, a novel xanthoxyline derivative of chemical and thermal models of nociception in mice. J. Pharmacol. ExP. Ther. 1996 ; 278: 304-312.
. Lanher MC, Fleurentin J, Defnyan P, Mortier F, Pelt JM. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties of Euphorbia hirta. Planta Medica. 1991; 63: 225-231.
Denny C, Melo PS, Franchin M, Massarioli AP, Bergamaschi KB, De Alencar SM, Rosalen PL. Guava pomace: a new source of anti-inflammatory and analgesic bioactives. BMC Complement Alter Med. 2013; 13: 2-7.
. Tjolsen A, Hole S. Animal model of Anagesia. In: Dickenson A, Besson JM (Eds), Spinger-Verlag, Berlin. 1997. p. 1-20.
Franzotti EM, Santos CV, Rodrigues HM, Mourao RH, Andrade MR and Antoniolli A.R. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and acute toxicity of Sida cordifolia L. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002; 72: 273-278.
. Tatsinkou Bomba FD, Wandji BA, Nganmegne Piegang B, Awouafack MD, Sriram D, Yogeeswari P, Kamani A, Nguelefack TB. Antinociceptive properties of the aqueous and methanol extracts of stem bark of Petersianthus macrocarpus (P Beauv.) liben (Lecythidaceae) in mice. J. Ethnopharmcol. 2015; 174: 66-73.
. Dharmasiri JR, Jayakody AC, Galhena G, Liyanage SSP, Rathasooriya WD. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of mature fresh leaves of Vitex negundo. J. Ethnopharmcol. 2003; 87: 199-206.
. Venancio AM, Onofre ASC, Lira AF, Alves PB, Blank AF, Antoniolli AR, Marchioro M, Estevam CS, Araujo BS. Chemical composition, acute toxicity and antinociceptive activity of the essential oil of a plant breeding cultivar of Brazil (Ocimum basilicum I). Planta Med. 2011; 77: 825-829.
. Zhou M, Wang H, Suolangjiba KJ, Yu B. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg. Leaves extract. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2008; 117: 345-350.
. Vinegar R, Schreiber W, Hugo R. Biphasic development of carrageenan edema in rats. J Pharmacol Exper Therap. 1969; 166:96-103.
. Chaves LS, NicolauL AD, Silva RO, Barros FCN, Freitas ALP, Aragão KS. Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects in mice of a sulphated polysaccharide fraction extracted from the marine red algae Gracilaria caudata. Immunopharm. Immunotoxicol. 2013; 35:93–100. doi:10.3109/08923973.2012. 707211PMID:22830978.
. Mani V, Kumar KG, Millind P. Antinociceptive and inflammatory properties of Daucuscarota seeds extracts. J Health Scie. 2006; 52: 598-606.
. Igbe I, Inarumen GO. The Effect of Leaf Aqueous Extract of Brachystegia eurycoma Harms (Fabaceae) in Acute and Chronic Inflammatory Animal Models. BJP Res. 2013; 3 (3):391-400.
. Jena BK, Hati M, Kar S, Nayak AK. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activity of Carissa carandas L. leaf extract in rats. J PharmChem Biol Scie. 2014; 1:18-25.
. Coura CO, Souza RB, Rodrigues JAG, Vanderlei ESO, Araújo IWF, Ribeiro NA, Frota AF, Ribeiro KA, Chaves HV, Pereira KMA, Cunha RMS, Bezerra MM, Benevides NMB. Mechanisms Involved in the Anti-nflammatory Action of a Polysulfated Fraction from Gracilaria cornea in Rats. PLOSONE. 2015 |DOI:10.1371/journal.
. Abbas AK, Lichtman AH and Pober JS. Cellular and molecular immunology, 4th ed. W.B. Saunders Compagny. 2000. p. 435-553.