Phytochemical constituents of Cadaba Trifoliata Roxb. root extract

Authors

  • P. Velmurugan PG & Research Department of Botany, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. India.
  • M. Kamaraj PG & Research Department of Botany, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. India
  • D. Prema Biological & Bioinformatics Research Centre, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. India.

Keywords:

Cadaba trifoliata, phytochemical constituents, alcoholic root extracts

Abstract

Cadaba trifoliata Roxb is belongs to the family Capparaceae, important medicinal plant of Indian medicinal plants. The methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate and aqueous extracts along with dry powder of root were screened for the presence of phytochemicals. The phytochemical constituents were analyzed by qualitative and GC-MS method. Preliminary studies showed that the presence of Tannins, Steroids, Alkaloids, Glycosides, Flavonoids and Phenolic compounds. In the GC-MS analysis, 17 bioactive phytochemical compounds were identified in the alcoholic extract. The identification of phytochemical compounds in very high peak area, 1, 2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, diisooctyl ester (C24H38O4) with RT 24.95 has peak area 51.86% and 1-Methyl-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (C6H11NO2) with RT 6.89 has peak area 20.58%. The main important compound phytol (C20H40O) with RT 18.95 ranks with peak area 1.21%. A nature compound contains diterpene activity anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant activity and antimicrobial activity.

References

Castello MC, Phattak A, Chandra N,

Sharon M. Antimicrobial activity of

crude extracts from plant parts and

corresponding calli of Bixa orellana L.

Indian journal of experimental biology.

; 40(12) :1378-1381.

Ertuk O, Kati H, Yayli N, Demirbag Z.

Antimicrobial properties of Silene

mutifida (Adams) Rohrb. Plant extract.

Turk J. Biol. 2006;30(1):17-21.

Mohnnta TK, Patra JK, Rath SK, Pal

DK, Thatoi HN. Evaluation of

antimicrobial activity and

phytochemical screening of oils and nuts

of Semicarpus anacardium L.f. Sci.res.

Essay. 2007;2 (11): 486-490.

Kumar AR, Subburathinam KM,

Prabaker G. Phytochemical screening of

selected medicinal plants of

asclepiadaceae family. Asian J.

Microbial. Biotechnol. Environ. Sci.

; 9 (1): 177-180.

Matthew KM. The Flora of Tamil Nadu

Carnatic, Tiruchirappalli. The Rapinat

Herbarium, St. Joseph's College,

Tiruchirappalli. 1981;36-38.

Yoganarasimhan SN. Medicinal Plants

of India. Vol.1, Bangalore: Interline

Publishing Pvt. Ltd. 1996; 8.

Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC.

Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants

(Raw Materials), New Delhi: CSIR

Publications. 1979; pp. 43-44.

Mariadoss M, John De Britto A. Origin

of Plant Derived Medicines.

Ethanobotanical Leaflets. 2008;12:373-

Uddin A, Anwar B, Ur Rahman A.

Identification and 13C NMR spectrum of

Stachydreine from Cadaba fruticosa.

Phytochem. 1975;14:292-293.

Yousif G, Iskarider KM, Eisa EB.

Alkaloids of Cadaba farinose and

Cadaba rotundifolia. Fitotera. 1984;55:

-118.

Sofowara AE. Medicinal plants and

traditional medicine in africa .2nd edn.

Spectrum books Ltd., Ibadan, Nigeria,

; 289.

Trease GE, Evans WC. Pharmacognsy.

th edn. Braillar tridel.can. macmillan

publishers. Viqar

Harborne JB. Phytochemical Methods:

Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant

Analysis. Chapman and Hall, London.

;3-8.

Edeoga HO, Okwa DE, Mbaebie BO.

Phytochemical constituents of some

Nigerian medicinal plants. Afr. J.

biotechnol. 2005;4(7)685-688.

Adams R. Identification of essential oil

components by Gas Chromatography

Mass Spectroscopy. 1995; Allured

Publishing Co., Carol Strea, IL.

Delazar A, Nazifi E, Movefeghi A,

Nahar L, Nazemiyeh H, Moghadem SB,

Asnaashari S, Sarkar SD. GC-MS

analysis of ornithogalum procerum.

Daru. 2009; 17: 33-36.

Arunkumar B, Muthuselvam M.

Analysis of phytochemical constituents

and Antimicrobial activities of Aloe vera

L. World Journal of Agricultural

Sciences. 2009; 5: 572-576.

Arokiyaraj S, Radha R, Martin S.

Perinbam K. Phytochemical analysis

and anti-diabetic activity of Cadaba

fruticosa. Indian Journal of Science and

Technology. 2008. 1(6):13-17

Downloads

Published

31-12-2010

How to Cite

1.
P. Velmurugan, M. Kamaraj, D. Prema. Phytochemical constituents of Cadaba Trifoliata Roxb. root extract. ijp [Internet]. 2010 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];2(4):379-84. Available from: https://ijp.arjournals.org/index.php/ijp/article/view/61

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles