Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of different fractions of Boswellia serrata

Authors

  • A. Sharma Department of Pharmacognosy, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune, 411038, INDIA.
  • S. Bhatia Department of Pharmacognosy, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune, 411038, INDIA.
  • M. D. Kharya Dept. of Pharmaceutical, Sciences, Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, Sagar 470 003, INDIA.
  • V. Gajbhiye Dept. of Pharmaceutical, Sciences, Dr. Hari Singh Gour University, Sagar 470 003, INDIA.
  • Ganesh N Dept. of research, Jawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital & research Centre, Bhopal, INDIA.
  • A. G. Namdeo Department of Pharmacognosy, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune, 411038, INDIA.
  • K. R. Mahadik Department of Pharmacognosy, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Pune, 411038, INDIA.

Keywords:

Analgesic, Boswellia serrata, Inflammation, 5- lipoxygenase, Burseraceae

Abstract

The study was designed to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect of different fractions of Boswellia serrata. The effect of different fractions of Boswellia serrata were studied using carrageenan induced paw edema, acetic acid induced writhing response, formalin induced pain, hot plate and tail flick method for studying anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity, respectively. The different fractions of B. serrata, essential oil (10 ml/kg), gum (100 mg/kg, resin (100 mg/kg) oleo-resin (100 mg/kg) and oleogum-resin (100 mg/kg) significantly reduces carrageenan induced inflammation in rats and shows analgesic activity, as determined by acetic acid induced writhing response, formalin induced pain, hot plate and tail flick method. The different fractions of B. serrata showed prompt antiinflammatory and analgesic activity due to the inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase enzyme.

References

Kokate CK, Purohit AP, Gokhale SB.

‘Pharmacognosy’, Nirali Prakashan, Pune.

; 412-413.

Shao Y, Ho CT, Chin CK, Badmaev V, Ma

W, Huang MT. Inhibitory activity of

Boswellic acids from Bosweliia serrata

against human leukemia HL-60 cells in

culture. Planta Medica. 1998; 64: 328-331.

Singh GB, Atal CK. Pharmacology of an

extract of salai guggal ex-Boswellia serrata, a

new non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.

Agent and Actions. 1986; 18: 407-412.

Sharma ML, Bani S, Singh GB. Anti-arthritic

activity of Boswellic acids in BSA induced

arthritis. Int. J. of Immunopharmacol. 1989;

: 647-652.

Gupta I, Gupta V, Gupta S, Purohit A, Ludtke

R, Safayhi H, Ammon HPT. Effect of

Boswellia serrata gum resin in patient with

bronchial asthma: Results of a double blind,

placebo controlled 6 week clinical study.

Euro. J. of Med. Res. 1998; 3: 511-514.

Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra JC. Glossary

of Indian medicinal plants, published by

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research,

New Delhi. 1956; 39.

Gupta I, Parihar A, Malhotra P, Gupta S,

Ludtke A, Safayhi H, Ammon HPT. Ammon.

Effects of gum resin of Boswellia serrata in

patients with chronic colitis. Planta Medica

; 67: 391-395.

Pandey RS, Singh BK, Tripathi YB. Extract

of gum resin of Boswellia serrata inhibits

LPS induced nitric oxide production in rat

macrophages along with hypolipidemic

property. Indian J. of Exp. Biol. 2005; 43:

-516.

Bhargava GG, Negi JJ, Ghua HRD. Studies

on the chemical composition of Salai gum.

Indian forestry 1978; 14: 174-181.

Pardhy RS, Bhattacharya SC. Boswellic acid,

Acetyl-boswellic acid and11-Keto-boswellic

acid, four pentacyclic triterpenic acids from

the resin of Boswellia serrata Roxb. Indian J.

of Chem. 1978; 16B: 176-178.

Safayhi H, Mack T, Sabieraj J, Anazodo MI,

Subramanian LR, Ammon HPT. Boswellic

acids: novel, specific, non-redox inhibitors of

lipoxygenase. J. of Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.

; 261: 1143-1146.

Kharya MD, Dixit VK. Some observations on

salai gum-oleoresin. Indian J. of Forestry

; 4: 22-23.

Winter CA, Risley EA, Nuss CW.

Carrageenan induced edema in hind paw of

rat as an assay for anti-inflammatory drugs.

In: Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1962; 11: 544-

Guillen MEN, Emim JADS, Souccar C, Lopa

AJ. Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory

activities of aqueous extract of plantago

major L. Int. J. of Pharmacog. 1997; 35: 99-

Choi J, Lee KT, Ha J, Yun SY, Ko CD, Jung

HJ, Park HJ. Anti-nociceptive and antiinflammatory effects of Nigai-chigonde F(1)

and 23-hydroxy tomentic acid obtained from

Rubus coveanus. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2003; 26:

-1441.

Whittle B. The use of change in capillary

permeability to distinguish between narcotic

and analgesic. Brit. J. of Pharmacol. 1949; 22:

-460.

Hunskar S, Mole K. The formalin test in

mice. Dissociation between inflammatory and

non-inflammatory pain. Pain 1987; 30: 103-

Asongalem EA, Foyet HS, Ngogang J,

Folefoc GN, Dimo T, Kamtchouing P.

Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of

Erigaron Floribundus. J. of Ethnopharmacol.

; 91: 301-308.

Vogel GH, Vogel WH. Analgesic antiinflammatory and antipyretic activity. In:

Drug Discovery and Evaluation. Pharmacol.

Assays 1997; 360: 360-418.

Lanhers MC, Fleurentin J, Dorfman P,

Motrier F, Pelt JM. Analgesic antiinflammatory and antipyretic properties of

Euphorbia hirta. Planta Medica 1991; 57:

-231.

Dirosa M, Giroud JP, Willoughby DA.

Studies of the acute inflammatory response

induced in rats in different sites by

carrageenan and turpentine. J. of Pathol.

; 104: 15-29.

Dirosa, M. Biological properties of

carrageenan. J. of Pharmacy and Pharmacol.

; 24: 89-102.

Vongtau HO, Abbah J, Ngazal IE, Kunle OF,

Chindo BA, Otsapa PB, Gamaniel KS. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of

methanolic extract of Perinari polyandra stem

bark in rats and mice. J. of Ethnopharmacol.

; 90: 115-121.

Deraedt R, Jougney S, Benzoni J, Peterfalvi

M. Release of prostaglandins E. and F in

algogenic reaction and its inhibition. Eur. J.

of Pharmacol. 1980; 61: 16-24.

Chen YF, Tsai HY, Wu TS. Antiinflammatory and analgesic activity gum root

of Angelica pubescens. Planta Medica 1995;

: 2-8.

Knoll J. Screening and grouping of

psychopharmacological agents. In: Siegler

PE, Mover HJ. Animal and clinical

pharmacological techniques in drug

evaluation. Year book Med. Publ. Inc;

Chicago: 1967; 305-321.

Downloads

Published

09-02-2022

How to Cite

1.
A. Sharma, S. Bhatia, M. D. Kharya, V. Gajbhiye, Ganesh N, A. G. Namdeo, K. R. Mahadik. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of different fractions of Boswellia serrata. ijp [Internet]. 2022 Feb. 9 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];2(1):94-9. Available from: https://ijp.arjournals.org/index.php/ijp/article/view/23

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles