Antioxidant activity total phenolic and flavonoid content of aerial parts of Tamarix gallica

Authors

  • Chaturvedi S Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Pharmacy, C-4, JanakPuri, New Delhi- 110058
  • Drabu S Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Pharmacy, C-4, JanakPuri, New Delhi- 110058
  • Sharma M JamiaHamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi-110062

Keywords:

Tamarix Gallica, Antioxidant, Total Phenols, Flavonoid, DPPH, ferric reducing assay

Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate the antioxidant activities ofmethanolic extract of aerial parts of Tamarix Gallica and to evaluate the phenolic and flavonoid content of the plant. The antioxidant activity of methanolic extract was evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical-scavenging and ferric-reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) assays. The total phenolic content was determined according to the Folin−Ciocalteu procedure and calculated in terms of gallic acid equivalents (GAE). The flavonoid content was determined by the gravimetric method in terms of quercetin equivalents. The methanolic extract of aerial parts of Tamarix Gallica showed high antioxidant activity as compared to standard ascorbic acid used in the study. The results were found as 6.99498mg/100g for total content of phenols, 47.61905mg/100g for total flavonoid content and IC50of 0.5mg/ml for the antioxidant activity. Tamarix Gallica is a potential source of natural antioxidant for the functional foods and nutraceutical applications..

References

. Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM. Oxygen

toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition

metals and disease. Biochemical

Journal. 1984.219, 14.

. Muramatsu H, Kogawa K, Tanaka M,

Okumura K, Koike K, Kuga T.

Superoxide dismutase in SAS human

tongue carcinoma cell line is a factor

defining invasiveness and cell motility.

Cancer Research. 1995. 55, 6210–

. Steinberg D, Parthasarathy S, Carew

TE, Khoo JC, Witztum JL. Beyond

cholesterol.Modification of low density

lipoprotein that increase its

artherogenicity. The New England

Journal of Medicine. 1989. 320, 915–

. Diplock AT, Charleux JL, Crozier

WG,Kok FJ, Rice EC, Roberfroid M.

Functional food science and defense

against reactive oxidative species.

British Journal of Nutrition. 1998. 80,

–112.

. Kumar GS, Nayaka H, Dhamesh SM,

Slimath PV. Free and bound phenolic

antioxidants in amla and turmeric.

Journal of food Composition. 2006.

, 446-452.

. Cousins M, Adelberg J, Chen F. and

Rieck, J. Antioxidant capacity of fresh

and dried rhizomes from four clones

of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) grown

invitro. International Crops and

Products. 2007. 25, 129-135.

. Aqil F, Ahmed I, Mehmood Z.

Antioxidant and free radical

scavenging properties of twelve

traditionally used Indian medicinal

plants. Turkish Journal of Biology.

30, 177-183.

. Kaliora AC, Dedoussis GVZ, Schmidt

H. Dietary antioxidants in preventing

atherogenesis. Atherosclerosis,

187, 1–17.

. Kong Q, Lillehei KO. Medical

Hypotheses. 1998. 51(5), 405–409.

. Zhou YC, Zheng RL. Phenolic

compounds and an analog as

superoxide anion scavengers and

antioxidants. Biochemical

Pharmacology. 1991. 2, 1177-1179.

. Ito N, Fukushima S, Hasegawa A,

Shibata M, Ogiso T. Carcinogenicity

of butylatedhydroxy anisole in F344

rats. Journal of the National Cancer

Institute. 1983. 70, 343-347.

. Namiki M. Antioxidants/antimutagens

in food. Food Science and Nutrition.

29, 273-300.

. Alpinar K, Ozyurek M, Kolak U, Guclu

K, Aras C, Altun M, Celik SE, Berker

KI, Bektasoglu B, Apak R. Antioxidant

Capacities of Some Food Plants

Wildly Grown in Ayvalik of Turkey.

Food Science and Technology

Research. 2009. 15, 59-64.

. Amic D, Davidovic-Amic D, Beslo D,

Trinajstic N. Structure-radical

scavenging activity relationship of

flavonoids. Croatica Chemica Acta.

76, 55-61.

. Khandelwal KR. Practical

pharmacognosy techniques and

experiments.(16th ed.), Pune: Nirali

publication. 2006. pp149-156.

. Hinneburg I, Damien Dorman HJ,

Hiltanen R. Antioxidant activities from

selected culinary herbs and spices.

Food Chemistry. 2006. 97, 122-129.

. Sanja SD, Sheth NR, Patel NK, Patel

D, Patel B. Characterization and

evaluation of antioxidant activity of

Portulacaoleracea. International

Journal of Pharmacy and

Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2009. 1,

(1).

. Oyaizu M. Studies on product of

browning reaction prepared from

glucosamine. Japanese Journal of

Nutrition. 1986.44,307-315.

. Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India

(2002).

. Harborne JB. Phytochemical

methods. (2nd ed.).London: Chapman

and Hall Ltd. 1973 (pp278).

. Maisuthisakul P, Suttajit M and

Pongsawatmanit R. Assessment of

phenolic content and free radicalscavenging capacity of some Thai

indigenous plants. Food Chemistry.

100, 1409-1418.

. Ribeiro SMR, Barisa LCA, Queriz JH,

Knodler M, Schieber A. Phenolic C

ompoudsand antioxidant capacity of

Brazilian mango varieties. Food

Chemistry. 2008;110, 620-626.

. Razali N, Razab R, Mat Junit S. and

Abdul Aziz, A. Radical scavenging

and reducing properties of extracts of

cashew shoots

(Anacardiumoccidentale). Food

Chemistry. 2008;111, 38–44.

. Javanmardi J, Stushnoff C, Locke E.

and Vivanco JM. Antioxidant activity

and total phenolic content of Iranian

Ocimum accessions. Food Chemistry.

;83, 547-550.

. Shahadi F, Janitha PK, Wanasundara

PD. Phenolic antioxidants. Critical

Reviews in Food Science and

Nutrition. 1992; 32(1), 67-103.

. Prior RL, Wu X, Schaich K.

Standardized methods for the

determination of antioxidant capacity

and phenolics in foods and dietary

supplements. Journal of. Agricultral

and Food Chemistry. 2005;53, 4290-

. Kessler M, Ubeaud G, Jung L. Anti

and pro-oxidant activity of rutin and

quercitin derivatives. Journal of

Pharmacy and Pharmacology.

;55, 131-142.

. Cook NC, Samman S. FlavonoidsChemistry,Metabolism,Cardioprotectiv

eeffects and dietary sources.The

Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry.

;7, 66-76.

. Dreosti I E, Antioxidant polyphenols in

tea, Cocoa and wine. Nutrition,

;16, 692

Downloads

Published

30-06-2012

How to Cite

1.
Chaturvedi S, Drabu S, Sharma M. Antioxidant activity total phenolic and flavonoid content of aerial parts of Tamarix gallica. ijp [Internet]. 2012 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];4(2):174-80. Available from: https://ijp.arjournals.org/index.php/ijp/article/view/160

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles