Evaluation of Hepatoprotective activity of fruits of Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers against thiocetamide and ranitidine induced hepatotoxicity in rats

Authors

  • Ramakrishna.S Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore-560041.
  • Bhaskar gopal P.V.V.S Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore-560041.
  • Srikantha reddy K Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore-560041.
  • Ranjit kumar P Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore-560041.
  • Kumar K.S Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore-560041.
  • Kumar I.L.N Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore-560041.

Keywords:

Hepatoprotective, Ranitidine, Sesbania grandiflora and Thioacetamide

Abstract

The Petroleum ether extract of Sesbania grandiflora L. pers fruits showed a significant dose dependent (100mg, 200mg/kg p.o.) protective effect against thioacetamide and ranitidine induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar albino rats. The degree of protection was measured by using biochemical parameters like Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Total bilirubin (BRN), Total Cholesterol (TC), Total protein and Histopathological alterations. The fruit extract completely prevented the toxic effects of Thioacetamide and Ranitidine on the above serum parameters. The petroleum ether extract of Sesbania grandiflora L. pers fruits produced significant protection.

References

. Wolf PL. Biochemical diagnosis of liver

diseases. Indian Journal of Clinical

Biochemistry 1999;14: 59–90.

. Karan M, Vasisht K, Handa SS.

Antihepatotoxic activity of Swertia

chirata on carbon tetrachloride-induced

hepatotoxicity in rats. Phytotherapy

Research 1999;13: 24–30.

. Abdullahi Bala, Phillip Murphy, Ken E

Giller. Occurrence and genetic diversity

of rhizobia nodulating Sesbania sesban

in African soils. Soil Biology &

Biochemistry 2002;34:1759–1768.

. Saravanakumar A, Vanitha S, Ganesh

M, Jayaprakash J, Ramaswamy NM.

Hypolipidemic activity of Sesbania

grandiflora in triton wr-1339 induced

hyperlipidemic rats. International

Journal of Phytomedicine 2010;2:52-

. Thiyagarajan Ramesh, Ramalingam

Mahesh, Chandrabose Sureka,

Vavamohaideen Hazeena Begum.

Cardioprotective Effects of Sesbania

grandiflora in Cigarette Smoke

exposed Rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol

;52(4).338-43.

. Zimmermann T, Muller A, Machnik G,

Franke H, Schubert H, Dargel R.

Biochemical and morphological studies

on production and regression of

experimental liver cirrhosis induced by

thioacetamide in Uje: WIST rats. Z.

Versuchstierkd 1987;30:165–180.

. Fontana L, Moreira E, Torres MI,

Fernandez I, Rıos A, Sanchez de

Medina Gil FA. Dietary nucleotides

correct plasma and liver microsomal

fatty acid alterations in rats with liver

cirrhosis induced by oral intake of

thioacetamide. J. Hepatol

;28:662–669.

. Kumar G, Sharmila Banu G, Vanitha

Pappa P, Sundararajan M, Rajasekara

Pandian M. Hepatoprotective activity of

Trianthema portulacastrum L. against

paracetamol and thioacetamide

intoxication in albino rats. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology 2004;92: 37–40.

. Hemieda FA, Abdel-Hady el-SK, Elnga

MA. Biochemical and histological

studies on H2-receptor antagonist

ranitidine-induced hepatotoxicity in

rats. Indian J Exp Biol 2005

Sep;43(9):782-5.

. Reitman S, Frankel S. A colorimetric

method for the determination of serum

glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic

pyruvic transminases. American

Journal of Clinical Pathology

;28:53–56.

. Kind PRN, King EJJ. Estimation of

plasma phosphatase by determination

of hydrolyzed phenol with antipyrine.

Journal of Clinical Pathology

;7:322–330.

. Malloy HT, Evelyn KA. The

determination of bilirubin with the

photometric colorimeter. Journal of

Biological Chemistry 1937;119:481–

. Zalatkis A, Zal B, Boyyale AJ. A new

method for direct determination of

serum cholesterol. J. Lab. Clin. Med

;41:486–492.

. Woolson RF. Statistical Methods for

the Analysis of Biomedical Data. John

Wiley and Sons Inc. New York. 1987.

. Mitra SK, Venkataranganna MV,

Sundaram R, Gopumadhavan S.

Protective effect of HD-03, a herbal

formulation, against various

hepatotoxic agents in rats. Journal of

Ethnopharmacology 1998;63:181–186.

. Zimmerman HJ. Hepatotoxicity.

Appleton Century Crofts. New York,

:122.

. Wang H, Peng R, Kong R, Li Y.

Serum glutathione S-transferase

activity as an early marker of

thioacetimide-induced acute

hepatotoxicity in mice. Wei Sheng Yan

Jiu 1999; 28:179–180.

. Neal RA, Halpert J. Toxicology of

thionosulfer compounds. Annual

Review of Pharmacology and

Toxicology 1982;22:321–329.

. Ambrose AM, DeEds F, Rather LJ.

Further studies on toxicity of

thioacetamide in rats. Proceedings of

Society of Experimental and Biological

Medicine 1950;74:134–140.

. Chieli E, Malvadi G. Role of Cyt P-450

dependent and FAA containing mono

oxygenases in the bioactivation of

thioacetamide, thiobezamide and their

sulphoxides. Biochemical

Pharmacology 1985;34:395–396.

. Valois Maria, Copper Mary Anne,

Shear Neil H. An organized approach

to drug induced hepatitis. Can J Clin

Pharmacol 2003;10(2):59-62.

. Hemieda Faried AE, Abdel Hady ElSayed. Biochemical and histological

studies on H2- receptor antagonist

ranitidine-induced hepatotoxicity in

rats. Ind J Exp Bio 2005;43:782-785.

. Bhadauria M, Nirala SK, Shukla S.

Propolis protects CYP 2E1 enzymatic

activity and oxidative stress induced by

carbon tetrachloride. Molecular and

Cellular Biochemistry 2007;302:215–

. Boigk G, Stroedter L, Herbst H,

Waldschmidt J, Riecken EO, Schuppan

D. Silymarin retards collagen

accumulation in early and advanced

biliary fibrosis secondary to complete

bile duct obliteration in rats. Hepatology

;26:643–649.

. Fisher A, Le Couteur DG.

Nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity of

histamine H2 receptor antagonists.

Drug Saf 2004;24:39–57.

. Halparin LS. Adverse effects of

ranitidine therapy. Can. Med. Assoc. J

;130: 668– 672.

Downloads

Published

31-03-2012

How to Cite

1.
Ramakrishna.S, Bhaskar gopal P.V.V.S, Srikantha reddy K, Ranjit kumar P, Kumar K.S, Kumar I.L.N. Evaluation of Hepatoprotective activity of fruits of Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers against thiocetamide and ranitidine induced hepatotoxicity in rats. ijp [Internet]. 2012 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];4(1):140-9. Available from: https://ijp.arjournals.org/index.php/ijp/article/view/155

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles